1. 사건내용
피고는 시설관리공단을 운영하는 법인이고, 원고는 위 법인이 운영하는 세 개 체육센터의 센터장과 약정을 체결하고 수영강사로서 업무를 수행하던 자입니다. 원고는 피고와의 관계에서 근로기준법상 근로자에 해당한다며, 피고에게 퇴직금 등을 청구하였습니다.
2. 사건의 특징
원고가 수강생 수에 관계없이 시간당 15,000원의 비율로 보수를 지급받았고, 피고가 미리 설정한 강습시간과 장소에서 강습을 수행하였다는 점 등에서 원고가 피고와의 관계에서 근로자로 인정될 소지가 있었습니다.
3. 법무법인 제이피의 역할
그러나 법무법인 제이피는 근로기준법상 근로자는 사용자의 구체적인 지시·감독 하에서 업무를 진행한다는 점에 초점을 맞추고, 원고가 구체적 지시·감독 없이 독자적으로 업무를 수행했다는 점을 중점적으로 주장하였습니다. 즉, 원고가 수행한 수영 강습이 원고가 가진 상당한 경력과 노하우를 바탕으로 이루어지지 피고의 지시·감독이 관여되지 아니하며, 원고가 피고에게 구체적으로 강습 프로그램의 수행 실적이나 결과를 보고한 사실도 없다는 사실 등을 논거로 들었습니다. 그뿐만 아니라 원고에게는 일정한 출·퇴근 시간이 지정되어 있지도 아니하고, 피고의 인사규정, 취업규칙의 적용을 받지도 아니하였다는 점을 논리적으로 주장하였습니다.
4. 결과
수영강사인 원고의 근로자 지위가 인정되지 아니하여, 피고에게 퇴직금 등을 지급할 의무가 없다는 판결을 받았습니다.
JP Law Firm (the "JP") establishes and publishes a privacy policy (the "This Policy") to protect the privacy and interests of the subjects of infromation and to facilitate the handling of the grievances of the subjects of information in accordance with the relevant laws.
Article 1 [Management of items of personal information, purpose of management, and retention period of personal information]
① Items of personal information, purpose of management, management, and retention period of personal information managed by JP are as follows:
[Mandatory] : Name, date of birth, contacts (address, telephone number, e-mail, etc.) photos, gender, educational background, history and training, experience, motivation, and self-introduction
[Optional] : Information and notes on family matters, awards, foreign language and qualifications and licenses, and other submission documents
[Mandatory] : Name, date of birth, contact (address, telephone number, e-mail, etc.) photo, gender, educational background, history and training, experience, motivation, and self-introduction
[Optional] : Information and notes on family matters, awards, foreign language and qualifications and licenses, and other submission documents
② JP does not collect sensitive information that may infringe upon the privacy of the subject of information, and if necessary, collects it with separate consent from the subject of information and uses it only for the consented purpose. However, JP checks the accuracy and updates sensitive information periodically.
Article 2 [Disclose personal information to a third party]
① In principle, the personal information of the subject of information is managed within the scope of purposes specified in Article 1, and the personal information shall not be managed beyond the original scope or shall not be disclosed to a third party without prior consent of the subject of information. However, in the following cases, personal information may be disclosed for other purposes or disclose to a third party, only when the subject of information or third party's interests may be infringed substantially and unfairly.
② When JP obtains consent under paragraph 1., JP shall inform the subject of information the following matters. If any of the following changes are made, JP informs and obtains consent from the informant/subject of information:
Article 4 [Rights and obligations of the subject of information and methods of execution]
① The subject of information can exercise its right to protect his/her personal information, such as requiring the access limits, correction, deletion and suspension of personal information, as provided under the applicable laws, such as the Personal Information Protection Act.
② The exercise of rights under paragraph 1 may be conducted either by the legal representative of the subject of information/informant or by a person who has been authorized. However, in case where authorized person exercises the right to protect personal information on behalf of subject of information/informant, proper power of attorney shall be submitted to the JP according to the Enforcement Rules of the Personal Information Protection Act.
③ With respect to exercise of subject of information/informant, JP will take immediate action according to applicable laws, such as the Personal Information Protection Act.
Article 5 [Destruction of personal information]
① In principle, when personal information is not necessary, such as when the purpose of managing personal information has been achieved, JP destroys the personal information.
② To comply with applicable law, in case where JP must retain the personal infromation, JP retains the personal information separately from other personal information.
③ JP weeds the personal information out if the personal information raises causes of destruction after JP obtains approval from the person in charge of personal information protection (management).
④ If the personal information to be destroyed is in electronic file form, JP shall destroy permanently in a way that cannot be restored. For other forms; records, printed materials, written materials, and other recording media are shredded or burn.
Article 6 [Measures to secure the safety of personal information]
JP is taking necessary steps to ensure the safety as follows:
Article 7 [Changing the privacy policy]
his policy can be changed according to the applicable laws, guidelines, internal, and regulations of JP, and in case where this privacy policy is changed, the timing of change, and the changes will be disclosed on the website (http://www.jplaws.com/). The changes will be compared as before and after changed for comfortable reading of the subject of information.
Article 8 [Remedies for infringement of rights]
If you need to report or consult a personal information violation, please contact the following agency:
Article 9 [Personal Information Protection Director]
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